Outdoor platform flooring attachment device

ABSTRACT

An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a blade configured for extending between adjacent floor panels and having a bottom portion thereof that defines a floor member engaging recess for engaging a bottom side of the floor member and a hook on an end thereof for engaging a vertical side of the floor member. A mount to which the blade is translatable about and engaged with a top surface of the adjacent floor panels when installed on a floor surface is provided. A linear translator is selectively directed to translate the blade relative to the mount such that the distance between a bottom surface of the mount and the floor member engaging recess is varied in order to securely receive the floor member therebetween. A related method is also disclosed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/924,391 filed on Mar. 19, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 14/203,061 filed on Mar. 10, 2014 andentitled OUTDOOR PLATFORM FLOORING ATTACHMENT DEVICE, which claimspriority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/782,618, filed onMar. 14, 2013, the contents of which are hereby incorporated byreference herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to attaching items to outdoor flooring.Specifically, it relates to a device for attaching to the joists ofoutdoor flooring for attaching a selected item to the top of an outdoorflooring surface.

A number of different types of outdoor raised platform flooring exist.For example, decks, decks attached to buildings, wharfs, docks, piersand the like all consist of plank wood type flooring secured to flooringjoists that are at an angle, essentially perpendicular to the floorplanks. They are raised above the ground for a number of reasonsincluding matching exits from buildings, providing a level walkway,providing a walkway above water and the like. In construction, a seriesof joists are constructed in parallel in a first direction by attachingto pylons and floor boards are laid across the joists. Frequently, thereis spacing between the boards to allow for drainage and to allow theboards to not accumulate water and to dry easier after it rains.

Outdoor flooring suffers from all the ills of being outside includingsun, wind and rain. The wind is especially difficult to deal with ifitems such as stands, grills, chairs, tables or the like are to sit onthe flooring since strong gusts of wind can move or even turn over itemsnot securely fasted or heavy enough to resist the wind. Items can bepermanently nailed to the flooring but they cannot easily be removed andcause permanent damage to the flooring, (e.g. by screws or the like).Having a device that could be used to fix an item to a deck that caneasily be removed would be useful.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the discovery that a device that slipsbetween the floor planks and locks onto the floor joists allows one toattach items to the device and hold them in place while freely beingable to disengage and remove the device to move the item to a differentlocation as long as it is a place where the device can attach to ajoist.

Accordingly, an apparatus is provided herein that includes a first bladeconfigured for extending between adjacent floor panels and having abottom portion thereof that defines a floor member engaging recess forengaging a bottom side of the floor member and a hook on an end thereoffor engaging a vertical side of the floor member, a mount to which thefirst blade is translatable about and engaged with a top surface of theadjacent floor panels when installed on a floor surface, and a lineartranslator that is selectively directed to translate the first bladerelative to the mount such that the distance between a bottom surface ofthe mount and the floor member engaging recess is varied in order tosecurely receive the floor member therebetween.

According to one or more embodiments, the linear translator is athreaded rod and rotation of the threaded rod imparts movement of therod relative to the base to thereby translate the first blade relativeto the mount.

According to one or more embodiments, the mount defines a slot throughwhich the first blade passes through.

According to one or more embodiments, the first blade defines a flangeat a top portion thereof that extends above the mount when installedtherein and the linear translator extends through the flange and intoengagement with the mount.

According to one or more embodiments, the linear translator ispositioned above the mount and translates the first blade by impartingmovement of the translator against the mount to thereby translate thefirst blade relative to the mount. Alternatively, the linear translatorcan be attached to the mount or on the vertical pole pipe tubing.

According to one or more embodiments, the mount is in engagement with anumbrella.

According to one or more embodiments, the apparatus includes a secondblade configured for extending between adjacent floor panels and havinga bottom portion thereof that defines a floor member engaging recess forengaging a bottom side of the floor member and a hook on an end thereoffor engaging a vertical side of the floor member and a linear translatorthat is selectively directed to translate the blade relative to themount such that the distance between a bottom surface of the mount andthe floor member engaging recess is varied in order to securely receivethe floor member therebetween.

According to one or more embodiments, the first blade and the secondblade are configured for engaging the same floor member.

According to one or more embodiments, the first blade and the secondblade are radially spaced-apart when installed in the mount.

According to one or more embodiments, the first blade and the secondblade are respectively engaged with different floor members.

According to one or more embodiments, the different floor members arespaced-apart floor joists.

According to one or more embodiments, the floor member is a floor joistand the floor member engaging recess receives the floor joisttherebetween.

According to one or more embodiments, a method is provided. The methodincludes placing a first blade between adjacent floor panels andextending the first blade such that a floor member engaging recess ofthe hook is in engagement with a bottom side of the floor member and ahook is in engagement with a vertical side of a floor member, placing amount into translatable engagement with the first blade and onto a topsurface of the adjacent floor panels, and translating the first bladerelative to the mount such that the distance between a bottom surface ofthe mount and the floor member engaging recess is varied in order tosecurely receive the floor member therebetween.

According to one or more embodiments, the linear translator is athreaded rod. The method also includes rotating the threaded rod toimpart movement of the rod relative to the base to thereby translate theblade relative to the mount.

According to one or more embodiments, the method includes placing theblade through the slot and between adjacent floor panels.

According to one or more embodiments, the method includes engaging anumbrella with the mount.

According to one or more embodiments, the method includes placing asecond blade between adjacent floor panels and extending the secondblade such that a floor member engaging recess of the hook is inengagement with a bottom side of the floor member and a hook is inengagement with a vertical side of a floor member, placing a mount intotranslatable engagement with the second blade and onto a top surface ofthe adjacent floor panels, and translating the second blade relative tothe mount such that the distance between a bottom surface of the mountand the floor member engaging recess is varied in order to securelyreceive the floor member therebetween.

According to one or more embodiments, the method includes engaging thefirst blade and the second blade with the same floor member.

According to one or more embodiments, the method includes engaging thefirst blade and the second blade with spaced-apart floor members.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an apparatus according to oneor more embodiments disclosed herein;

FIG. 2 illustrates a partially exploded, perspective view of anapparatus according to one or more embodiments disclosed herein;

FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective assembled view of an apparatusaccording to one or more embodiments disclosed herein;

FIG. 4 illustrates a side view of the apparatus in a first, non-engagedposition about a floor member according to one of more embodimentsdisclosed herein;

FIG. 5 illustrates a side view of the apparatus in a second, engagedposition about a floor member according to one of more embodimentsdisclosed herein;

FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of an apparatus according to oneor more embodiments disclosed herein; and

FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of an apparatus according to oneor more embodiments disclosed herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

While this invention is susceptible to embodiment in many differentforms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described indetail specific embodiments, with the understanding that the presentdisclosure of such embodiments is to be considered as an example of theprinciples and not intended to limit the invention to the specificembodiments shown and described. In the description below, likereference numerals are used to describe the same, similar orcorresponding parts in the several views of the drawings. This detaileddescription defines the meaning of the terms used herein andspecifically describes embodiments in order for those skilled in the artto practice the invention.

As used herein the term “adjacent floor panels” refers to floor boardsused for outdoor flooring that are mounted to essentially perpendicularjoists. While adjacent floor panels can be spaced apart or touching ontheir longitudinal edge, typical outdoor floor planks are spaced about1/16 of an inch to about ⅜ of an inch. The mounting device blade portioncan be slipped in-between two adjacent planks. Where the spacing is notenough removal of a portion of the adjacent planks to allow theinsertion of the blade is necessary.

As used herein the term “outdoor floor platform” refers to outdoorflooring planks that are mounted on one or more essentiallyperpendicular joist members. Joists are well known in the art foroutdoor platforms and are typically raised up and mounted on pylons togive support at a desired height. Joists will all have a bottom.Typically a joist bottom is a flat horizontal surface (e.g. a 2 by 10turned on its edge) which is used in the present invention to attach themounting device. Examples of outdoor floor platforms include decks,decks attached to buildings, wharfs, docks, piers, and the like.

Now referring to drawings, an apparatus generally designated 10 isillustrated in FIG. 1 in an installed position, FIG. 2 in an explodedview, and FIG. 3 in an assembled, but not installed position. Theapparatus 10 includes a first blade 12 that is configured for extendingbetween adjacent floor panels 1. As used herein, adjacent floor panelsmay include adjacent floor planks as one might find on a deck or similarstructure. Typically, adjacent floor panels 1 will be installed suchthat a gap 2 is defined therebetween. This gap 2 allows for expansion ofthe floor panels 1 and allows for flowthrough of liquid, such as duringa rainstorm or other precipitation for an outdoor porch as one example.

The first blade 12 may be preferably configured for sliding in betweenthe adjacent floor planks 1 within gap 2. In this manner, the firstblade 12 may be generally flat and may have a dimensional thickness ofbetween one-sixteenth and three-sixteenths of an inch in one or moreembodiments. The first blade 12 may be formed from metal and may bepress formed or otherwise machined. The first blade 12 may also beformed of plastic or some composite material. The first blade 12 may bethe only blade in apparatus 10 as illustrated in FIG. 1. The first blade12 may have a bottom portion 14 thereof that generally extends in thedirection that the floor planks 1 run when the blade 12 is installed.The bottom portion 14 may define a floor member engaging recess 16 forengaging a bottom side 4 of a floor member 3. In the one or moreembodiments illustrated in FIG. 1, the floor member 3 is a floor joistthat is provided for supporting the adjacent panels 1 to form a floorsurface. The floor member 3 may be any appropriately configured floormember to which the first blade 12 is configured for engaging with. Thefirst blade 12 may define a hook 20 on an end thereof for engaging avertical side 5 of the floor member 3. This advantageously providesengagement of the blade 12 with each of a vertical surface 3, 6 of thefloor member 3 and a horizontal surface 4 of the floor member 3. In thismanner, engagement of blade 12 causes restriction of movement andsupport in each of two directions.

The apparatus 10 further includes a mount 22 to which the first blade 12is translatable about. The mount 22 is shown as a cylindrical or domeshape, but may take on any appropriate configuration. The mount 22 maybe engaged with a top surface of the adjacent floor panels 1 wheninstalled on a floor surface. In this manner, the mount 22 rests on thefloor surface when it is in an installed position. The mount 22 maydefine a slot 30 through which the first blade 12 passes through.

A linear translator 24 is selectively directed to translate the firstblade 12 relative to the mount 22 such that the distance between abottom surface of the mount 22 and the floor member engaging recess 16is varied in order to securely receive the floor member 3 therebetween.In this manner, and as better illustrated in FIG. 4, a gap “G” is formedbetween a bottom surface 4 of the floor member 3 and the floor memberengaging recess 16 after the first blade 12 is positioned about thefloor member 3.

As illustrated, the linear translator 24 may be a threaded rod 26 thatis carried by the blade 12 and a collar 28 that engages an accessory oraccessory mount. Rotation of the threaded rod 26 causes movement of therod 26 relative to the blade 12, thus imparting upward movement of theblade 12. For example, if the threaded rod 26 is a right hand threadedfastener, clockwise rotation of the threaded rod 26 causes downwardmovement of the threaded rod 26 relative to the blade 12 because acorresponding threaded recess on a flange 32 receives the lineartranslator 24 such that the blade 12 is translated upwards as thethreaded rod 26 passes therethrough. In the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 4, further rotation of threaded rod 26 imparts further upwardmovement of blade 12 until the gap does not exist between the floormember engaging recess 16 and the bottom surface 4 of the floor member3. In this manner, the blade 12 has encased portions 4, 5, and 6 offloor member 3 and constrained movement of apparatus 10 relative to thefloor. In one or more embodiments, the first blade 12 defines flange 32at a top portion thereof that extends above the mount 22 when installedtherein and the linear translator 24 extends through the flange 32 andinto non vertical translatable engagement with collar 28. In one or moreembodiments, the end of the linear translator 24 is further engaged withthe mount 22 to add structural stability. Any appropriate configurationin which a linear translator may be used to impart upward movement ofblade 12 may be employed herein.

Linear translator 24 is illustrated in one particular embodiment shownin the figures and described herein with reference to those figures.However, linear translator 24 may be any appropriately configuredtranslator capable of imparting linear translation to blade 12. Forexample, linear translator 24 may be a slide washer, a clampingmechanism, a pulling mechanism that receives a pin for locking in place,and the like. Linear translator could be a threaded fastener extendingout of mount 22 and into engagement with blade 12. Alternatively, lineartranslator could be a threaded fastener extending through mount 22 andinto engagement with blade 12 as illustrated in FIG. 7.

Blade 12 is shown having one “hook” assembly extending from one sidethereof, though in appropriate embodiments, hook assemblies may extendfrom opposing sides of the blade, with the second hook having one ormore characteristic different from the first hook. For example, thesecond hook could have a different spacing or be placed at a differentheight than that of the first hook.

The apparatus 10 described herein is particularly useful for engagingwith an umbrella support 34 or other accessory device likely to be foundon a porch or other outdoor surface. In this manner, when wind or someother force acts upon the umbrella or other accessory device, theapparatus 10 acts to maintain the umbrella or other device in a securedand safe state.

Removal of apparatus 10 about a floor surface is accomplished byloosening linear translator 24 such that gap G returns and the firstblade 12 is no longer in engagement with floor member 3.

One or more alternate embodiments for apparatus 10 are illustrated inFIG. 6 in which a second blade 36 is provided. Second blade 36 alsodefines a bottom portion 40 that includes a floor member engaging recess42 and a hook 44. A linear translator 46 may also be provided fortranslating the second blade 36 in a manner like that described withreference to first blade 12.

In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6, the blades 12 and 36 aregenerally facing inward and are configured for engaging the same floormember. In this manner, the blades 12 and 36 may be provided forengaging the same floor joist. As illustrated, the blades 12 and 36 areradially spaced-apart on opposing sides of the mount 22, though theblades 12 and 36 could be more or less spaced-apart. Additionally,blades 12 and 36 may be offset circumferentially relative to acenterline (shown as the dashed line extending across mount 22) so thatthe respective engaging portions (16 for blade 12 and 42 for blade 36)are aligned about the floor member 3, which may be a floor joist in oneor more embodiments. Alternatively, blades 12 and 36 could be more orless spaced apart or radically spaced apart (shown along the dashed lineextending across mount 22) on opposing sides of mount 22.

In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7, the blades 12 and 36 aregenerally facing outward and are configured for engaging different,spaced-apart floor members. In this manner, the blades 12 and 36 may beprovided for engaging adjacent floor joists, such as, for example, floorjoists that are 16 inches or 24 inches “off-center”. As illustrated, theblades 12 and 36 are radially spaced-apart on opposing sides of themount 22, though the blades 12 and 36 could be more or lessspaced-apart. Additionally, blades 12 and 36 may be offsetcircumferentially relative to a centerline (shown as the dashed lineextending across mount 22) so that the respective engaging portions (16for blade 12 and 42 for blade 36) are aligned about the respective floorjoist that is desired to be engaged. In this embodiment, mount 22 may belarger or elongated relative to the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1through 5.

In one or more embodiments, one or more methods of using the one or moreapparatuses disclosed in FIGS. 1 through 7 are disclosed herein. One ormore methods may include placing a first blade between adjacent floorpanels. The first blade may be blade 12 as described herein. The firstblade 12 may be positioned between adjacent floor panels separate frommount 22, meaning installed under the floor panel 1 first and theninserted up through the spacing between adjacent panels and engaged withmount 22, or may be engaged with mount 22 and then engaged with thefloor panels 1. Slot 30 may be provided sufficiently over-sized relativeto the shank portion of blade 12 such that blade 12 can be tilted atnon-orthogonal angles relative to mount 22 in order to secure blade 12to floor member 3. The one or more methods may include extending thefirst blade 12 such that a floor member engaging recess of the blade isin engagement with a bottom side of the floor member and a hook is inengagement with a vertical side of a floor member. The floor memberengaging recess may be engaging recess 16 illustrated in any of FIGS. 1through 7. The hook may be hook 20 illustrated in any of FIGS. 1 through7. In one or more embodiments, blade 12 may be positioned through slot30 defined in mount 22.

The one or more methods may include placing a mount into translatableengagement with the first blade 12. The mount may be mount 22illustrated in any of FIGS. 1 through 7. The method may further includeengaging the mount 22 onto a top surface of the adjacent floor panels.

The one or more methods may include translating the first blade 12relative to the mount 22 such that the distance between a bottom surfaceof the mount 22 and the floor member engaging recess 16 is varied inorder to securely receive the floor member therebetween. In one or moreembodiments in which the blade 12 is first secured to floor member 3, agap “G” may be formed between the blade 12 and the floor member 3 asillustrated in FIG. 4. The method may include using a linear translatorto translate the blade 12 relative to mount 22. The one or more methodsmay include engaging an umbrella 34 with the mount.

The one or more methods may also include placing a second blade betweenadjacent floor panels and extending the second blade such that a floormember engaging recess of the hook is in engagement with a bottom sideof the floor member and a hook is in engagement with a vertical side ofa floor member. The second blade may be blade 36. The method may includeplacing mount 22 into translatable engagement with the second blade 36and onto a top surface of the adjacent floor panels 1. The method mayinclude translating the second blade 36 relative to the mount 22 suchthat the distance between a bottom surface of the mount 22 and the floormember engaging recess 42 is varied in order to securely receive thefloor member therebetween.

In one or more embodiments, the method may include engaging the firstblade 12 and the second blade 36 with the same floor member 3, which maybe a joist.

In one or more embodiments, the method may include engaging the firstblade 12 and the second blade 36 with spaced-apart floor members, whichmay be spaced-apart floor joists.

On some floating docks as example wherein there is no space between thefloor planks the blades can be of heavy thick bar stock metal and reacharound the edge outer perimeter floor joist side to capture the bottom.The base bottom can be of toothed nature to prevent sliding as inexample of an edge of dock mounting.

In one or more embodiments, any of the items herein may further includea cable, chain, or other locking/attaching member for attaching to atable, umbrella, or other device to prevent theft thereof, orenvironmental damage such as wind blowing the table, umbrella, or otherdevice away.

Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains maymake modifications resulting in other embodiments employing principlesof the present invention without departing from its spirit orcharacteristics, particularly upon considering the foregoing teachings.Accordingly, the described embodiments are to be considered in allrespects only as illustrative, and not restrictive, and the scope of thepresent invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims ratherthan by the foregoing description or drawings. Consequently, while thepresent invention has been described with reference to particularembodiments, modifications of structure, sequence, materials and thelike apparent to those skilled in the art still fall within the scope ofthe invention as claimed by the applicant.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus for supporting an umbrella, chair,table, or boat cleat, the apparatus comprising: a first blade configuredfor extending between adjacent floor panels that are positioned at anangle relative to a floor joist extending below the floor panels, thefirst blade having a bottom portion thereof that defines a floor memberengaging surface for engaging a bottom side of the floor member; a mountto which the first blade is translatable about and engaged with a topsurface of the adjacent floor panels when installed on a floor surface;and a linear translator that is selectively directed to translate thefirst blade relative to the mount such that the distance between abottom surface of the mount and the floor member engaging recess isvaried in order to securely receive the floor member therebetween,wherein the linear translator has a head engaged thereto such thatrotation of the head imparts translation of the linear translator,wherein the head is positioned above the floor panels when the apparatusis installed thereabout.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lineartranslator is a threaded rod and rotation of the threaded rod impartsmovement of the threaded rod relative to the mount to thereby translatethe first blade relative to the mount.
 3. The apparatus of claim 1,wherein the mount defines a slot through which the first blade passesthrough.
 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first blade defines aflange at a top portion thereof that extends above the mount wheninstalled therein, the linear translator extending through the flange.5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the linear translator is positionedabout the mount and translates the first blade by imparting movement ofthe first blade relative to the mount.
 6. The apparatus of claim 1,wherein the floor member is a floor joist and the floor member engagingrecess receives the floor joist therebetween.
 7. A method for supportingan umbrella, chair, table, or boat cleat, the method comprising: placinga first blade between adjacent floor panels that are positioned at anangle relative to a floor joist extending below the floor panels, andextending the first blade such that a floor member engaging surface ofthe first blade is proximal with a bottom side of the floor member;placing a mount into translatable engagement with the first blade andonto a top surface of the adjacent floor panels; and translating thefirst blade relative to the mount with a linear translator such that thedistance between a bottom surface of the mount and the floor memberengaging recess is varied in order to securely receive the floor membertherebetween until the floor engaging recess is in engagement with abottom side of the floor member and the hook is in engagement with avertical side of the floor member, wherein the linear translator has ahead engaged thereto such that rotation of the head imparts translationof the linear translator, wherein the head is positioned above the floorpanels when the apparatus is installed thereabout.
 8. The method ofclaim 7, wherein the linear translator is a threaded rod, the methodfurther comprising rotating the threaded rod to impart movement of thethreaded rod relative to the mount to thereby translate the first bladerelative to the mount.
 9. The method of claim 7, wherein the mountdefines a slot through which the first blade passes through, the methodfurther comprising placing the first blade through the slot and betweenadjacent floor panels.
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the firstblade defines a flange at a top portion thereof that extends above themount when installed therein, the linear translator extending throughthe flange.
 11. The method of claim 9, wherein the linear translator ispositioned about the mount and translates the first blade by impartingmovement of the linear translator against the mount to thereby translatethe first blade relative to the mount.